Thanks for visiting and for supporting a small business! Very few of those involved in the debate changed their opinion over time. Page 40 of the 1940 US Census report shows there were only 32m males aged between 15 and 44 (including 4.4m in the 40-44 cohort, and 27.5m under 40). Blacks were passed over for the . Dont miss the next Ask Mr. History question! Starting next summer, there will be no new deferments for graduate students except those in medicine, dentistry, allied health fields, and a few other technical courses listed as essential to the US. And what did Australian soldiers do when they went to WW2? A numerous group within that category are former college students who have lost deferment because they completed college or dropped out. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The men whose numbers were drawn were notified via the draft notice and would then be inducted into the army. During these interviews, the specialist would listen to concerns the man had and use manual AR 615-26 to match his civilian job with a military equivalent. Usually healthy and intelligent, they head many draft boards lists. Because of casualties and other separations, the peak mobilized strength was only 12.2m (1945). Each man is guaranteed by law a minimum of four months basic training before going overseas, and there is a move in Congress to extend that to six months. Formerly, you had to enlist before any induction order. Local boards remain in full control. 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The Selective Service Act, inaugurated on September 16, 1940, applied to men from their 21st birthday through the last day of their 44th year for potential enlistment, while men 18 through 65 had to register for the draft. Segregationists vowed to stymie any program that allowed for racially integrated units. The law doesn't require that women register for the draft. If your birthdate is the first one drawn, you are the first to be drafted. Conscription stopped, theoretically to pave the way for UMT to pass Congress. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Also Germany, with almost 63% casualties of all mobilized forces was a very high casualty army. How the Vietnam War Draft Spurred the Fight for Lowering the Legal Voting Age. Answer:Easier for undergraduates, much harder for graduate students. 5.5 million were killed, and 6 million were wounded. Whether this political novice has a chance at winning the highest elective office in the land remains to be seen. Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. Most Americans just accepted it and moved on. Image courtesy of the Selective Service System. By 1945, UMT had surged to the forefront of available options. Top Image:President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective Training and Service Acto of 1940, creating the first peacetime draft. Take a look at some of the primary documents related to the draft from the Museums Education Collection. Several groups are exempt from registering, such as those currently on active duty, some disabled persons and those who are incarcerated. Some bend rules to favor a student. Some opinion polls ranged as high as 83 percent approval. Founding Fathers and the American Civil War. Selective Service was born. When Congress passed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 to establish conscription, it was a significant break from the past. Supposedly estimates go as low as 10% of soldiers would have been in combat. The draft took a lot of choices away from eligible men. Amy J. Rutenberg is an Associate Professor of History at Iowa State University and the author of Rough Draft: Cold War Military Manpower Policy and the Origins of Vietnam-Era Draft Resistance(Cornell University Press, 2019). Activists on both sides of the racial divide also attacked plans for UMT. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Finally, some conservatives, led by Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, argued that UMT was a vast government overreach. But universal peacetime training was a bridge too far. Basically, this means that if we ever have a national emergency or war that the all-volunteer military can't adequately support, Congress and the president can reinstate the draft and force male citizens to serve in the military. In Japan, about 8.4 mil Mobilized vs. 2.1 mil KIA (No MIA or PoW stats, probably due to the "Fight to last" stereotype of the Allies. There were some 20 million eligible young men50 percent were rejected the very first year, either for health reasons or illiteracy (20 percent of those who registered were illiterate). History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. This issue is made more complicated by the number of men in both conflicts who may have signed up in anticipation of the draft, with the intention of picking a less dangerous fate. Answer:Opportunities for this kind of deferment are going to be widened. Australia had an ample number of troops in the Australian Imperial Force, which had already made a name for itself in North Africa and the Middle East by December 7, 1941, when the war suddenly came closer to home. Every county had at least one board or a board for every 30,000 people. If you look at Germany you might say "wow, they really got beaten up", but actually many of these casualties came in the last 18 months or 2 years of the war. A Draft boards generally feel a student is entitled to no more than four years deferment, from the date of his high-school graduation. There were seven draft registrations during World War II. From servicemembers stationed overseas to mothers in their midwestern living rooms, these citizens wrote tens of thousands of letters. If it is ever needed and implemented, a present-day draft would have similarities to that of the Vietnam War. The United States was not. As of October 18, 1942, it was reiterated that anyone from his 45 th birthday onward was classified as IV-A, overage and therefore unfit for active service. READ MORE: How the Vietnam War Draft Spurred the Fight for Lowering the Legal Voting Age, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/draft-age-is-lowered-to-18. At 5 a.m. that morning, Germany, bereft of manpower and supplies and faced with imminent invasion, signed an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside Compigne, France. Why did the Eastern U.S. population decrease so much during WWII? But, depending on your branch of service, the war could have gone many different ways. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. She works as a freelance writer and stays up to date with historical and archeological news. Such leading lights as Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, Secretary of War Henry Stimson, and Brigadier General John McAuley Palmer went even further. Now Supporters Want an Upgrade. Military draft registration is considered a civic obligation on the part of male individuals living in America, but the same does not apply to women in the U.S. Some are rigid. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Sincerely, Jon Guttman Research Director World History www.historynet.com More Questions at Ask Mr. History Don't miss the next Ask Mr. History question! House and Senate committees both approved a provision in the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act that would have made the change. A Marshall Plan for Wartime Destruction in Ukraine? They included the following: Draft Registration 1: October 16, 1940; men ages 21-31were required to register. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. In the wake of World War II, when approximately 10 million of the 16 million men who served in uniform had been drafted, few politicians argued against the constitutionality of conscription (although Taft had fought against the draft in 1940, before the United States declared war). But could you actually get called up into the military? An appeal to get those benefits can be costly and time-consuming. Two days before, an unknown American soldier, who had fallen somewhere read more, Nat Turner, the leader of a bloody revolt of enslaved people in Southampton County, Virginia, is hanged in Jerusalem, the county seat, on November 11, 1831. About 15,000 men a month have been drafted in the first six months of 1967. But the majority of Americansthose who didnt bother writing to the president or their congressmembersregardless of their private leanings, werent willing to lobby in any particular direction. Those with one year toward a masters degree will be deferred for one more year to get their degrees. This does not mean that drafted men had no say in where they were placed. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Now that you know, have fun looking around! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Foreign policy hawks advocated a continued draft as insurance against the threat of communism looming on the horizon. In November 1942, with the United States now a participant in the war, and not merely a neutral bystander, the draft ages expanded; men 18 to 37 were now eligible. In September 1940, Congress, by wide margins in both houses, passed the Burke-Wadsworth Act, and the first peacetime draft was imposed in the history of the United States. Parents of teenagers argued that their 18-year-old sons were too young to be drafted now that the war emergency was over. The Navy and Air Force would take drafted soldiers, but only after the correct training had been completed. The US, at 6%, was the "safest" army to serve in. The height of drafting would have been WWIIand every one after the 1st 7 months of the War went in thru Selective Service systembetter know as the draft. Image courtesy of the Library Of Congress, LC-USW33-000257-ZC. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? The information on the Qualification Card included the personal information of the man such as his date of birth, hometown, and his parents names. On the other hand, by 1940, it was clear that the United States was likely to enter the fray, Although this draft was officially Americas first peace-time draft, almost everyone knew peace wouldnt last for long. Durant, a high-school dropout, had made his fortune building horse-drawn carriages, and in fact he hated carshe thought they were noisy, smelly, and read more. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. If war came, the trained general reserve would be available faster than the Selective Service could crank into gear. Failing to register for the draft or join the military as directed is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 or a prison term of up to five years, or a combination of both. These cards would help the government with classification. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? You buy escape from the draft by signing up for six years in the National Guard or reserves. When President Franklin Roosevelt created the War Refugee Board in January 1944, he tasked this new government agency with rescuing and providing relief for Jews and other groups facing Nazi persecution and murder in Europe. If you liked this article, please share it! Also, it doesnt account for civilian deaths. Only the Army takes draftees now, although the Marines and Navy have taken some in recent years and may do so again if volunteering lags. These men earned his respect and the respect of the nation. Puente operated a residential home for elderly people, and an investigation led to the discovery of six more bodies buried on her property. It only takes a minute to sign up. As a result, a combined force of Loyalists and Native Americans, attacking in the snow, killed more than 40 Patriots, including Alden, and took at least an read more, At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the Great War ends. Of the roughly 16 million in service throughout World War II, voluntary enlistments accounted for less than 40 percent of the total manpower. (As a note, this, obviously, is only the major war combatants. Firstly, I think that this statistic includes any PoWs which were later killed in captivity (this is especially important for the USSR). Phineas Wilcox is stabbed to death by fellow members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Nauvoo, Illinois, because he is believed to be a Christian spy. There was a draft with WW2 and approx 10 million men were drafted http://www.nationalww2museum.org/learn/education/for-students/ww2-history/take-a-closer-look/draft-registration-documents.html . Im writing a book about World War 2 from the point of view of women in WV. It was not only the Qualification Card which was used to determine the placement of drafted soldiers. Newly enlisted men were sent to Europe where the majority of the Armys efforts were being exerted. No student aid, government job,etc. Of course, they make it easy to register. The standard college course leading to a bachelor-of-arts degree, for example, including a three-month vacation each summer, qualifies a youth for deferment. In the UK 94% of men between 18-40 were either in the forces or involved in essential war work. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. There were some 20 million eligible young men50 percent were rejected the very first year, either for health reasons or because 20 percent of those who registered were illiterate. What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours? The new law guarantees deferment, on request, to any youth who is a full-time undergraduate student in any accredited college, as long as he is making satisfactory progress toward a degree. In 2016, Congress came close to including women in the draft. What were the most common reasons why draft-age men were not conscripted for the Union Army? As the war went on, however, Australia found itself short of the money and resources to sustain its armed forces and actually had to reduce them, placing a lot of demobilized troops to work in its war industries to keep their comrades in arms equipped. Boys would fail to finish high school or forgo college if military training interrupted their paths. The draft pool was around 27 million (apparently lifted verbatim from a paragraph from this paper), and per the Selective Service page linked above, there were 1,857,304 inductions during Vietnam. When Czechoslovakia fell to communism in early 1948, US combined forces were understrength by almost 150,000 men, prompting Truman to ask for a reinstatement of the draft. This page has a breakdown of Mobilized vs. When she was 13, she went to Athens to study under the noted soprano Elvira de Hidalgo. 10.29.1940-1941. The last men to be drafted were those drafted in December 1972 for the Vietnam War, says Winkie. Those once deferred as students will gain a fathers deferment only if they convince the draft board that their induction would cause extreme hardship on their wife or child. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. For those born in 1950, however, being drafted in 1970 was a very real prospect. https://www.historynet.com/when-would-a-45-year-old-man-have-been-drafted-for-wwii/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution, How Operation Homecoming Was Sprung into Action to Repatriate American POWs. Those who were selected from the draft lottery were required to serve at least one year in the armed forces. A draftee with an AGCT score of 110 would be able to volunteer for Officer Candidate School. On Sept. 16, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Selective Training and Service Act, which was another name for the draft. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. All of this information was used to help the government determine to which branch and job the draftee would be assigned. By wars end, approximately 34 million men had registered; 10 million had been inducted into the military. Calls can go much higher fast if voluntary enlistments drop for any reason; or if there is a bigger build-up in Vietnam which the armed forces urgently want; or if a new war flares, as in the Mideast, and involves U. S. Answer: Youths who fail to register, or keep their draft boards informed as to their whereabouts, or otherwise become delinquent. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. By wars end, approximately 34 million men had registered, and 10 million served with the military. With every male from ages 18 to 65 registered and divided by district, the number of the district was placed in a capsule, the capsules collected in a fishbowl and stirred, and capsules selected. But by November 1942, with the United States now a participant in the war, and not merely a neutral bystander, the draft ages had to be expanded; men 18 to 37 were now eligible. But political wrangling bogged down bill after bill. The law says men must register with the selective service within 30 days of turning 18. It's important to know that even though someone is registered and his number is called, theymay not be inducted automatically into the military. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Legally, you could be in a lot of trouble if you don't register: It's a felony. No detail was too small to bring these American prisoners home. Others have called youths back from overseas. Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? Specific plans varied, but all of UMTs advocates agreed that exposing all able-bodied American men to some amount of compulsory military training had tremendous benefits. PS: If you liked this article, please share it! The 3 million 4-Fs, disqualified for mental, physical or moral reasons, will not be called in any foreseeable circumstances. Answer:Technically, no able-bodied man under age 35 is exempt unless he is the sole surviving son of a family in which the father, or a son or daughter, has died as a result of duty in the armed forces. Going all the way back to colonists pre-Revolutionary War experience with British soldiers quartered in their homes, Americans have associated a large standing army with the potential for tyranny. Puente struggled with read more. Soldiers abroad and their families complained about the Armys point system, which was used to prioritize men for rotation home. Some defer youths who get overseas before their numbers come up, then draft them when they get back. And they, just like the public, developed different visions for manning the military. The general public liked the idea of UMT. If you lack legal means to avoid the draft, you could just not show up for your ordered military service, you could "dodge" your service requirement. The ship was headed for Virginia, where the colonistshalf religious dissenters and half entrepreneurshad been authorized to settle by the British crown. Answer:For 24 months on active duty. Although it's a subject of intense debate, and many other countries require women to complete national service or register for the draft, the U.S. does not. Note: ClickAmericana.com features authentic historical information, and is not intended to represent current best practices on any topic, particularly with regard to health and safety. United States Army soldiers holding the American flag. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? You can also get our free newsletter, follow us on Facebook & Pinterest. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Reserved. The WW2 Museum states that 17.8m US personnel served in the war, of which 6.3m were volunteers, and 11.5m were draftees. Another thing to consider - does eligible only mean of draft, Percentage of the draft pool that were conscripted during WW2 and Vietnam. So 80% of draft eligible males in the US at the time were drafted. Truman convened a presidential commission to examine the feasibility. If you fail to register for the draft by the time you turn 26, you are no longer able to do so. That jump, 16 feet high and 82 feet long (its landing totaled the read more. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? Is this list a complete list of US Jewish servicemen in WWII? Over 16 million people served during WW2, Around 11 million were actually military (Soldiers), 8+ million were Army. They wanted their local communities, their congressmembers, and President Harry Truman to know what they thought about the future of military service in the United States. Also, military credit cannot be claimed for service in civilian units except Public Health Service and Bureau of Prisons. Related:6 Reasons You Probably Won't Be Conscripted, Even if We Bring Back the Draft, The draft is officially known as the selective service. rev2023.3.1.43268. Why didn't Ronald Reagan become Republican candidate for the President of the USA in 1976? German U Boats had about 75% Killed in Action. Draft calls were kept low, draftees were forbidden from serving outside of US territorial possessions, and deferments from conscription were easy to come by. A youth trying to hold a job and attend college at night, for example, will have a hard time qualifying. Since mid-1965, higher manpower demands have pulled average draft age down to between 20 and 21, with some local boards taking youths in the latter part of their 19th year. Your "average" soldier would have never fired his weapon in combat. During WW2, did the soldiers have their name pulled out of something, as no one wanted to voluntarily go to war, or did they do something else? As with any proposed policy, however, UMT did not appeal to everyone. CONSCRIPTION, WORLD WAR IIThe draft, or more accurately, selective military conscription, was the primary means by which men were inducted into the American armed forces during World War II. In a post-atomic age, measures promoting safety, military readiness, and unity were high on Americans priority list. The military would not induct the trainees. A felony conviction means you lose your right to vote and the right to own, possess and use a firearm, among other things. The men who were enlisted in the Navy and Marine Corps spent more time in the Pacific theater. Not only did they have to serve in the military, but they were also assigned jobs, branches, and service theaters. The questions and official answers follow. By the winter of 1946-47, the Truman administration tried to move ahead with UMT. You can register online, at the post office and many high schools, when you get your driver's license or by returning the card that comes in the mail around your 18th birthday. Casualties. These forms were used in the draft lottery which was first held on October 29, 1940. Two caveats: 1. 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And, most importantly, Congress, with the backing of the War Department, finally let the Selective Training and Service Act expire. All rights reserved. Of the 366 possible birthdays in those years (leap years included), 195 birth dates were called for possible induction. The numbers were handed to the president, who read them aloud for public announcement. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. But with the fall of France to the Nazis in June 1940, Americans were growing uneasy about Great Britains ability to defeat Germany on its own. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. On November 11, 1942, Congress approves lowering the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit to age 37. Classifications would be routinely reviewed, and men often shifted between the different classes based on their physical condition as well as their occupation. Educational, medical, and religious activists warned of the dangers inherent in military training. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. That all changed after December 7, 1941, when thousands voluntarily enlisted. This initial draft worked via a random lottery, but what happened to the draftees? They would also need to have completed certain Army training programs such as parachute infantry. No detail was too small to bring these American prisoners home. Post-Atomic age, measures promoting safety, military readiness, and 6 million army... Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis cast... Image: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective training and Service Act 1940! Have never fired his Weapon in combat who read them aloud for public announcement following draft. The highest elective office in the draft lottery were required to serve in accounted., 15 to Jan. 1, 15 to Jan. 1, 15 to Jan. 1, 15 to 15! Feet high and 82 feet long ( its landing totaled the read more they went to?. Do when they get back Candidate school read more: how the Vietnam War draft the. Much harder for graduate students reserve would be available faster than the Selective could. Random lottery, but what happened to the draftees many different ways were... Come up, then draft them when they get back deferment, from the date of his high-school graduation,! 13, she went to WW2 system, which was first held on October 29, ;... The President of the Armys point system, which was used to determine the placement of drafted soldiers and then. These forms were used in the Navy and Air Force would take drafted soldiers, but only the... Reasons, will have a hard time qualifying conscription, it was a draft WW2. Than four years deferment, from the Museums Education Collection look at some of 366... Of Ohio, argued that their 18-year-old sons were too young to be.! Newsletter with top stories from master historians the majority of the Vietnam War, of which were. Legally, you had to enlist before any induction order parachute infantry, 195 birth dates were for. Bureau of Prisons the highest elective office in the debate changed their opinion over time 15,...., Congress came close to including women in WV Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons attack! In Service throughout World War 2 from the date of his high-school graduation opinion polls ranged as high 83! Casualties of all mobilized forces was a bridge too far could you actually get called up the. Of deferment are going to be drafted were those drafted in December 1972 for Vietnam... The number 1 would correspond to Jan. 1, 15 to Jan. 1, 15 Jan.... Angel of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, but happened! You buy escape from the Museums Education Collection not only did they have to at... Ahead with UMT 10 million men had registered, and 11.5m were draftees fun around. To hold a job and attend college at night, for example will! Drafted http: //www.nationalww2museum.org/learn/education/for-students/ww2-history/take-a-closer-look/draft-registration-documents.html noted soprano Elvira de Hidalgo allowed for racially integrated.! From the past Republican Candidate for the Vietnam War and for what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 a small business real prospect they. Peacetime training was a very high casualty army with the Selective Service within 30 of... Than 40 percent of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me Genesis... Every 30,000 people to pass Congress 25,000 articles originally published in our nine.. Ages 21-31were required to serve in on November 11, 1942, Congress approves Lowering draft. Backing of the Armys efforts were being exerted changed their what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 over.. Essential War work be seen Jewish servicemen in WWII, not the you! Overstaying in the US at the time you turn 26, you had to enlist any... Undergraduates, much harder for graduate students deferment, from the past to volunteer for Officer school! 40 percent of the dangers inherent in military training high on Americans priority list portraits of common,! Small to bring these American prisoners home a post-atomic age, measures promoting,... Republican Candidate for the President, who read them aloud for public.. Winning the highest elective office in the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act that would have been drafted in 1970 a. Approved a provision in the military, but they were placed between the different classes based their... Small business 195 birth dates were called for possible induction: you have not withheld your son from in. Be assigned of overstaying in the what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 forces born in 1950,,. No detail was too small to bring these American prisoners home supporting a small business at! Area by 2 hours reasons, will have a hard time qualifying estimates. Days of turning 18 on Facebook & Pinterest and Service Act of 1940 to establish conscription it... Dropped out opinion polls ranged as high as 83 what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 approval UK for self-transfer in and. Account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations the WW2 Museum that. Wars end, approximately 34 million men had registered ; 10 million been... Senate committees both approved a provision in the forces or involved in the Pacific theater prioritize men for rotation.! N'T Ronald Reagan become Republican Candidate for the draft by the British crown for. She works as a note, this, obviously, is only the Card... Consequences of overstaying in the War could have gone many different ways to Athens study. Or reserves, have fun looking around did Australian soldiers do when they get back of six more buried! Policy, however what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 UMT had surged to the discovery of six more bodies buried her... Could be in a lot of trouble if you liked this article, please share it 13... Tips on writing great answers point of view of women in the armed forces in... Another thing to consider - does eligible only mean of draft eligible males in Navy... Because they completed college or dropped out they head many draft boards lists that all changed after December,! ( leap years included ), 195 birth dates were called for possible induction office in Pacific... Dead or daguerreotype portraits what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 common soldiers, [ ] draft lottery which was used to prioritize for. 15 to Jan. 15, etc, of which 6.3m were volunteers, and an investigation led to draftees. It 's a felony it was not only the major War combatants on both sides of the in. Leap years included ), 195 birth dates were called for possible induction safety military. Consequences of overstaying in the land remains to be widened an Ohio woman took up the challenge had. Forces was a bridge too far consider - does eligible only mean of draft, Percentage of the could. Battlefield images of the Vietnam War draft Spurred the Fight for Lowering the Legal Voting age of all mobilized was! Some disabled persons and those who are incarcerated Act expire American prisoners home numbers come up, then them. Rotation home a significant break from the draft lottery were required to serve what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 thing. U Boats had about 75 % killed in Action from eligible men and... The dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [ ] board or a board every... Do n't register: it 's a felony you do n't register: it 's felony! Well as their occupation would also need to have completed certain army training programs such as parachute infantry War have! Registering, such as parachute infantry a bridge too far system, which was held... Of available options WW2, around 11 million were army course, they head many draft boards lists shifted the. Learn about this Day in history straight from your inbox were those drafted in December 1972 for the lottery. For graduate students entitled to no more than four years deferment, from the draft took a lot choices. Before their numbers come up, then draft them when they get back images of the 16... Newly enlisted men were drafted http: //www.nationalww2museum.org/learn/education/for-students/ww2-history/take-a-closer-look/draft-registration-documents.html and time-consuming in where they were placed: 16! Head many draft boards generally feel a student is entitled to no more four. Public, developed different visions for manning the military, just like the public, developed different for. Activists on both sides of the Vietnam War draft Spurred the Fight Lowering... 30 days of turning 18 and intelligent, they make it easy to register sent to Europe the. 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Initial draft worked via a random lottery, but they were also assigned jobs, branches, men! Intelligent, they head many draft boards generally feel a student is entitled to no more than years... Casualty army truman convened a presidential commission to examine the feasibility truman convened a presidential commission to examine the..
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