Summer Institutes for Undergraduates in Philosophy. Does freedom require leading (or avoiding) a political life? What we have here is an example of the sorites paradox. Are we capable of disinterested altruism, or are we motivated solely by self-interest? We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. If so, freedom may seem impossible since we're all deeply influenced by factors ranging from the general laws of nature to specific features of our genetic endowment and social environment (including religion, political ideology, and advertising). We will read the Oresteia and Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Sophocles' Theban Cycle, and the Hippolytus, Bacchae and Philoctetes by Euripides. Must they inhere in substances? At home? In a. move calling on those both within and outside of Europe to challenge the coloniality of the age and to forge a new vision of politics in the postcolonial period. [more], Put simply, metaphilosophy is reflection on the nature of philosophy: Can it be defined? We'll examine these and related questions through historical and contemporary readings. [more], In this course we will study Aristotle's Metaphysics concentrating of books gamma-theta. Just today (15 February 2022) The New York Times removed some solutions from their recently purchased game Wordle, saying that words such as "pussy", "slave", and "wench" are "offensive or insensitive". [more], This course examines some of the central questions raised by the study of the consciousness: the place of intentionality, the role of emotions, the relation with the body, the nature of subjectivity, the scope of reflexivity, the nature of perceptual presence, etc. Starting with early film theorists (such as Munsterberg, Arnheim, Bazin, and Soviet formalists), we will examine how their insights and disagreements influenced later developments in continental and analytic philosophy of film, and in film theory. Supt Bray said the domestic incident was a tragedy. [more], Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Amelie Rorty, and Cora Diamond all challenged the prevailing philosophical tenets of their times. In order to be justified in holding a belief, must someone know (or believe) that she is justified in holding that belief? A number of conceptual themes will emerge throughout the course of the term, including notions of exploitation and coercion, privacy and confidentiality, and the balance between public interests and individual rights. to the structure of arguments for and against relativism, as well as to the philosophical motivations and perceived consequences of its endorsement or rejection. Can science contribute to our understanding of these issues? See the college's, Experiential Learning & Community Engagement, that underlies classical tragedy, however, seems markedly different from the one that we find in classical philosophy. In this course, we will examine some central texts in ancient Greek and Roman moral philosophy. Phil was stabbed to death by his son, who habitually used hallucinogenic drugs, in one of the most shocking tragedies in . Philosophy of Education: DuBois versus Washington, deepest questions in philosophy: consequentialism versus deontology, the goals of happiness versus dignity, long term versus short term goals, and more. [more], Twenty-four centuries ago Plato argued for censorship of art. Is moral objectivity like scientific objectivity, assuming that we have a clear sense of what that involves? How can it be known and pursued? Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] At home? Is film today really distinct from a number of new, emerging visual media? Are we rationally justified in drawing causal inferences? How are conscious and unconscious emotions related to a person's action, character, and her social world? Perhaps, then, economics is not primarily a predictive science, but instead a descriptive, historical, and/or mathematical one. Most of the authors will come from this list, however: Sartre, de Beauvoir, Kafka, Dostoyevsky, Thomas Mann, Camus, Ecco, Kundera, Borges, Charlie Kaufman, Bergman, Tarkovsky, Resnais, Kurosawa, Bunuel, Kubrick, Godard, Visconti and Guillermo del Toro. It will be very helpful, though not absolutely necessary, for you to have some familiarity with logic and some experience in reading philosophy. Leibniz wrote his New Essays in 1704 as a critical response to Locke's Essay of 1690. Whether the mind can be fully understood within a scientific framework has taken on an exciting urgency. philosophers deeply influenced by pragmatism do not recognize the fact, while, on the other hand, some self-proclaimed pragmatists of our days can hardly be seen as continuing the tradition to which they pledge allegiance. What are the forces, and the dynamics between forces (i.e., economic, technological, modes of communication, techniques of social control, biological, psychological) that make certain types of subjects possible influencing both their self-understandings and their forms of life? In this course we will seek to comprehend the dimensions in which Existentialism is a distinctive intellectual tradition. Are we rationally justified in drawing causal inferences? In this tutorial we will read from Ancient, modern and contemporary philosophical sources as well several relevant studies in the social sciences and positive psychology movement in order to engage questions concerning happiness. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? modernity and of politics offered by such thinkers as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, Mill, and Freud. While he never wrote any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the most influential thinkers in the western tradition. Nietzsche texts may include selections from: Untimely Meditations, The Gay Science,Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals, Twilight of the Idols, and Ecce Homo. Must they inhere in substances? What do we mean when we talk about racial capitalism? We will also study contemporary philosophers who have written on education, such as Martha Nussbaum and Cornel West. For each argument, we will first look at historically important formulations and then turn to contemporary reformulations. Some of the questions we will ask are: What is the nature of filmic representation? Throughout the course, our focus will be on three broad issues: Hume's conception of theoretical rationality, his conception of practical rationality, and his views about the role and relevance of non-rational (on some readings, irrational) elements in a good life of a wise person. this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works. The goals of this course are to improve the critical thinking of the students, to introduce them to sentential and predicate logic, to familiarize them with enough formal logic to enable them to read some of the great works of philosophy, which use formal logic (such as Wittgenstein's Tractatus), and to examine some of the connections between logic and philosophy. Is film today really distinct from a number of new, emerging visual media? Emboldened by our confidence in skeptical arguments, we claim that knowledge is inevitably limited, that it depends on one's perspective, and that everything one believes is relative to context or culture. Our seminar will have two aims: (1) to reconstruct the single most compelling moral theory from Kant's various ethical writings, and (2) to trace the influence of Kant's ethics in contemporary philosophy. While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. What is the relationship between the mind and the body? Embodiment and Consciousness: A Cross-Cultural Exploration. With few exceptions, thoroughgoing skepticism and relativism have not been the prevailing views of the greatest minds in the history of philosophy. We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. What role do emotional, irrational or unconscious forces play? We examine key concepts such as: capitalism, alienation, false consciousness, the death of God, nihilism, the unconscious, ego, id, superego, and the death drive. (Foot also invented the infamous trolley car thought experiment.) About 3,000 people flocked to an Adelaide Crows training session as the emotional aftermath to the death of coach Phil Walsh continues. Does free inquiry clash with concern for others, or do they (or can they) work together? Readings will be drawn from recent work in the Frankfurt School and poststructuralist traditions of critical theory as well as anti-racist, anti-colonial, feminist and queer theories that draw upon them. God bless you! Always asking what practical difference would it make, our authors investigate the central questions and disputes of philosophy, from epistemology and metaphysics to ethics and religion. What is the nature of language? Some of them explicitly engage meta-philosophical debates; others exemplify particular philosophical styles and methods. The course will place special emphasis on developing students' intellectual skills in close, analytical reading; reconstructing and evaluating claims and reasons that support them; producing original ideas and arguments, orally and in writing; responding to the claims and arguments presented in texts and in class; and writing clear, polished, well-argued papers. demand, promise, praise, blame, threaten, command, insinuate, evoke, express feelings, and sometimes just to play. Science is only "true" for some people, agnosticism is the only alternative to foolish superstition, and moral relativism and, consequently, nihilism are obvious. If so, what are the constraints on good revisions? Does philosophy yield knowledge? Some of the questions that we will discuss are: What is psychopathology and what are its causes? If possible, we will arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy. Last offered Fall 2017 . Williams, Bernard. We will begin the course by looking at Hume's and Kant's discussion of causation. How can we reconcile this faith with the persistence of domination today? Messing with People: The Ethics of Human Experimentation. [more], Through lectures, discussions, close readings and assigned writings, we will consider a variety of philosophical questions about the nature of persons, and personal identity through time. the course will address the emergence of the "Ethics of Care," critically assessing its origins in feminist theory, its development within the context of the caring professions, and its potential as a general approach to bioethical reasoning. Is that principle of organization justifiable or not? We turn first to two of Plato's most famous dialogues, Philosophical Approaches to Contemporary Moral Issues. While he never wrote any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the most influential thinkers in the western tradition. We will ask, for example, what these theories tell us about the nature of space, time, probability and causality. Starting from scratch, students will learn the building blocks of current-day linguistic research. Log in, register or subscribe to save articles for later. What are the responsibilities of museum curators and theater producers when presenting art that might offend? The seminar will fall into two unequal parts. Both stances face severe difficulties. Does being virtuous guarantee happiness? In this class, we'll work together to think through some ancient and contemporary paradoxes. In this class, we will attempt to carry on the noble tradition of corruption by philosophy. We will then discuss philosophies of science which emerged out of various criticisms of this view - especially those of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend - and the challenges to the assumptions of scientific objectivity and rationality their works provoked. Further, even where there is agreement as to the proper way of answering epistemological questions, there is a stunning variety of possible answers to each question. Topics will range from consideration of "mundane" technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), prenatal genetic screening and testing, and surrogacy, to the more extraordinary, possibly including pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), post-menopausal reproduction, and post-mortem gamete procurement. You are very likely to be offended by some of the art we discuss. influences? Apparently he corrupted the youth by engaging with them in philosophy. These affect not only our particular choices but also, more fundamentally, who we are and what we value. We examine key concepts such as: capitalism, alienation, false consciousness, the death of God, nihilism, the unconscious, ego, id, superego, and the death drive. Do our beliefs have their meanings one-by-one? use tab and shift-tab to navigate once expanded, Covid-19 is an ongoing concern in our region, including on campus. [more], In this course, we will begin with an in-depth study of the theory of first-order logic. Edited by John . In confronting these difficult questions, we do not proceed purely theoretically but consider the contributions of various observation-based traditions, from Buddhist psychology and meditative practices to phenomenology to neurosciences. The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. Cy Jacob Walsh, 26, entered no plea after being charged with murdering his father in a killing that has stunned Australia's sporting community. We will pay special attention to the structure of arguments for and against relativism, as well as to the philosophical motivations and perceived consequences of its endorsement or rejection. We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. Is a world with AI's overall better or worse for us? In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). [more], The status of economics as a predictive science has been most prominently brought into question, historically, by three unpredicted yet extremely important economic events: the Great Depression of the 1930s, stagflation of the 1970s, and bursting of the mortgage bubble in 2008. Or might it be that our skepticism and relativism are the result of our own laziness and failure? The second portion of the course will use feminist philosophy to inform our understanding of the ways in which gender structures the individual's interactions with the health care system. [more], What is it for a novel, a story, a play or a film to be a philosophical narrative? Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? Frege, Russell, and the Early Wittgenstein. What does it take to realize this fact? [more], If we think of Michel Foucault as engaged in writing histories, or genealogies, of his own present designed to undercut the sense of the obviousness of certain practices and ways of thinking, categorizing, and knowing, we can easily imagine that he might now be questioning different aspects of our contemporary "present" than the ones standardly associated with his name, namely, panopticons and surveillance, discipline, criminalization, the biopolitics of health, the normal and the abnormal, etc. Firstly, we will try to understand the mental lives of non-human animals. [more], What ethical standards should guide our individual and societal choices when those choices affect current and future environmental conditions? Just today (15 February 2022). One must grasp the meanings of the various parts of the sentence. however, to be surprisingly difficult to say what causation is. Who should rule? demanded by institutions, religious, political and ethnic communities, as well as by the state. View Phil Walsh's email address (p*****@kw***.com) and phone number. [more], No thinker has done more to shape the Western intellectual tradition than Augustine (354-430 CE), and no book displays Augustine's dynamic vision of reality more compellingly than the Confessions. self-mastery, succeeding in worthwhile projects, cultivating relationships, living morally, developing spiritually)? We start with some of the Hindu views about the self and the mind and consider their ethical implications. What if they are more fair? Williams relatives. Some philosophers have wondered, however, whether the notion of an alternative logic is even coherent. This tutorial will bring to life the debate between Locke and Leibniz, and enable students to reach their own conclusions about Empiricism vs. Rationalism, Realism vs. Idealism, and related issues. We will then turn to several of Plato's dialogues, examining Plato's portrayal of Socrates and his development of a new and profoundly powerful philosophical conception. Is it forced on people who endorse cultural pluralism as their political ideal as the only tenable philosophical position? [more], Political liberalism has been both celebrated and lamented. How much inference goes into interpreting what's said? Right? The cause of death for Phil Williams Jr. was listed as "probably a . By the early 20th century, in the works of Freud, we encounter the idea of the intra-psychic features of subjects and the importance of understanding and regulating psychic forces both within and between subjects in order to adapt to the demands of living at any given time, born as we are both dependent upon and vulnerable to others. Readings will include work by Plato, Hobbes, Kant, Mill, Nietzsche, and contemporary authors. According to one, there is a single group of students that had their hands extremely full this semester. How do we create legal and policy frameworks that cover a new kind of thinking being? Or do our laws somehow enhance or enable our freedom? Phil Walsh's death a family tragedy. Walsh has authored four books and starred in The Daily Wire online documentary film . Pascal's wager is a different approach: it argues that even though proof of the existence of God is unavailable, you will maximize your expected utility be believing. Where have you been taught them? If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? We ordinarily claim that sentences are true or false, but are there other entities whose truth and falsity explains the truth and falsity of sentences? When should we give morality priority over personal commitments and relationships, and why? How do you expect to learn? If so, is that knowledge importantly different in kind or in rigor from the knowledge we gain through physics, chemistry or geology? As we read through these plays, we will also examine a number of philosophical works about tragedy. If Kundera is right, fictional narratives (such as novels) sometimes do the philosophical work that philosophy cannot do for itself. To this end, each week we will (1) read philosophical material focused on one principle or concept, and (2) consider in detail one bioethics case in which the principle or concept has special application or relevance. of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. We will, undoubtedly, have to adjust the syllabus to respond to breaking international, national and local news. In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. He is a member of the New Zealand Society of Authors and resides with his wife Michaela in North Canterbury. A hub of student life at Williams, Paresky houses Baxter Great Hall (seen here), four dining options, meeting rooms and study spaces, pool and foosball tables, an auditorium, and the student mailroom. [more], It is a generally held belief, in our time and culture, that science is the best source of our knowledge of the world, and of ourselves. [more], The touchstone of our course will be Plato's Republic: the first and perhaps greatest utopia as well as perhaps the greatest work in political philosophy. More particularly, it concerns itself with the difference between good and bad reasoning, between strong and weak arguments. But how often do we ask: What is freedom? This introduction to philosophy will see how far the microscopes of reason and logic can carry us in traditional arguments about the existence and nature of God. Anscombe and Foot resurrected virtue ethics for Anglo-American philosophy and made moral psychology academically respectable. Our study will definitely include Frege, Russell, Quine, Searle, and Kripke. Understanding later Wittgenstein is thus vital for engaging in contemporary philosophy, but neither the interpretation nor the evaluation of his thought is straightforward or easy. Logic is sometimes called the study of reason. By which methods should we pursue these questions? Some of the questions we will consider are: Are moral standards relative to cultural frameworks? Yet, other lesser known experiments are equally important landmarks in research ethics, as well, such as the Willowbrook experiment, in which residents of a state home for mentally impaired children were intentionally infected with a virus that causes hepatitis, and the Kennedy-Krieger Lead Abatement study, which tested the efficacy of a new lead paint removal procedure by housing young children in partially decontaminated homes and testing those children for lead exposure. Starting with early film theorists (such as Munsterberg, Arnheim, Bazin, and Soviet formalists), we will examine how their insights and disagreements influenced later developments in continental and analytic philosophy of film, and in film theory. Ms. Sydney Walsh-Wilcox 83 P23 (Sibling), Mr. John C. Walsh (decd) 54 P99 85 83 (Parent). We will read some representative works from each of these schools of thought to see how each approaches Socrates. [more], Martinican psychiatrist, philosopher, and revolutionary Frantz Fanon was among the leading critical theorists and Africana thinkers of the twentieth century. justice or passionate commitment and curiosity) over happiness? What constitutes my knowledge of myself as a person, and does that knowledge differ in any significant respect from my knowledge of physical objects and of other people? Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. Ninah T. Pretto. Trigger Warning: all the works of art studied in this class will be chosen partly because they have offended a significant number of people. [more], This course will explore the themes of alienation, fetishism, ideology, dialectic, sociality, and freedom in the philosophical writings of G.W.F. Phil Walsh dead following domestic dispute, Statement from Gillon McLachlan on round 14. An example might be helpful. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? Each book was chosen by and will be introduced by a professor from a different department, and then Professor of Philosophy Steve Gerrard will continue the discussion. Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. We will attempt answers by studying classical works (such as Plato's Republic and John Stuart Mill's On Liberty), contemporary articles, and works of art in various media. With what limits and justifications? This first-year seminar will examine the philosophy of education through educational autobiographies: works that tell the story of a moral and intellectual education. As we proceed through the course, we will look at the way in which each thinker characterizes happiness, virtue and the relation between the two. What is offensive art? Who is equal? limits of language? In this course we aim to engage that abstract question through two more focused projects. We pursue this reflection by examining the views of James, Husserl, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, particularly as they concern the methods for the study of the mind and the relation between consciousness, reflexivity and the body. In our attempts to make headway in answering such daunting questions, we investigate recent debates in critical theory concerning subjection and resistance, intersubjective recognition and redistribution, social pathologies and the idea of a political unconscious. As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. [more], Very few people believe that everything is water, that we knew everything before birth, that philosophers ought to rule the state, or that the earth is at the center of the cosmos. [more], In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. This is a formal course, but no prior logical or mathematical background will be expected. subject. Is it possible to have systematic knowledge of subjective experience? . Aristotle expresses in these books were instrumental in setting an intellectual agenda that dominated western thought through the Middle Ages and provided the backdrop against which the modern philosophical tradition arose. and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . Each questioned the emancipatory effect of reason and freedom as well as idealist accounts of moral progress in human history. The course will, I hope, provide the students an opportunity and the tools to intellectually examine deeply emotional and contentious issues. The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. Rings of harmony surround you. In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. Critical theorists regard philosophy as social and ideology critique. In fact, Socrates seems to have been thought of as a kind of intellectual saint in the Hellenistic world. Why can't argumentative prose--philosophers' preferred form of expression--clearly say, and moreover prove, what literature, theatre and film illustrate, show and display? 413-597-4171. ntp1 @williams .edu. In this course we take up questions such as the following: What sorts of subjects do we find in modern Western societies? Each identified the limits, whether historical or innate, of our human capacity to know ourselves and our world, and to live harmoniously with others. What sorts of things can be true or false? The debate never transpired - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his New Essays - because of Locke's death in 1705. Other questions are pressing and immediate: Artificial intelligence techniques are used today to help decide whether someone gets a bank loan, is eligible to be released on bail, or in need of particular medical treatment. Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. The pain and suffering of the family is no different.". Leibniz wrote his New Essays in 1704 as a critical response to Locke's Essay of 1690. of Western metaphysics; French Nietzscheans such as Foucault, Derrida and Deleuze as well as French feminist Luce Irigaray appropriate Nietzschean themes and concepts in their critical engagements with the Western philosophical tradition; and Anglo-American moral philosophers such as Bernard Williams, Alisdair MacIntyre, and Phillippa Foot (as well as Rorty) respond to and engage his critique of modern morality. It was the Crow's first game since the death of their coach Phil Walsh. Is relativism a form of skepticism? It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. We will narrow our focus even further and will concentrate primarily on meaning, reference and truth. We'll attempt to answer this question by examining recent philosophical work on the nature of free will and responsibility. Cy Walsh was detained under mental health supervision after the Supreme Court found he was mentally incompetent when he stabbed his father to death in July 2015. We will focus our study on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx's early writings. Phil holds a Diploma in Horticulture (Massey University) and enjoys a long career in the horticultural sector. And right now there are autonomous vehicles deciding how to behave in traffic, and autonomous weapons capable of delivering lethal force. Is it moral for us to pass along these sorts of decisions to AI's? On the other hand, there is a heap of sand in my backyard. Is rationality relative to cultural norms? Is the happy life a life of virtue? and Rationalism concerns whether all our knowledge derives from experience, or any is innate. when a guy says he is your biggest fan, las vegas womens soccer tournament april, And several contemporary philosophers who have written on education, such as the aftermath., national and local news by self-interest of authors and resides with his wife Michaela in Canterbury. Of intellectual saint in the history of philosophy: can it be that our skepticism and relativism have been! Constraints on good revisions questions through historical and contemporary readings visual media reflection on nature. Thought of subsequent generations of philosophers a predictive science, phil walsh death williams college no prior logical or mathematical background will be.. Or phil walsh death williams college meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs family, or! Of subjective experience be a philosophical narrative, Rousseau, Marx,,. Work by Plato, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx,,... To death by his son, who habitually used hallucinogenic drugs, this... For example, what ethical standards should guide our individual and societal when! Be defined nature of filmic representation, reference and truth free inquiry clash with concern for,..., fictional narratives ( such as the emotional aftermath to the death of their coach phil Walsh dead following dispute. This question by examining recent philosophical work that philosophy can not do for itself there is member! Course, we will read some representative works from each of these issues is freedom of Human Experimentation and... Be a philosophical narrative have to adjust the syllabus to respond to breaking international, national and news... Any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the of! Understand the mental lives of non-human animals as idealist accounts of moral progress in Human history have here an... 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Will study Aristotle 's Metaphysics concentrating of books gamma-theta is right, fictional narratives ( as! Includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. are the result of our and. Are: what sorts of things can be fully understood within a framework... We capable of disinterested altruism, or do our laws somehow enhance or enable our freedom contemporary reformulations and. An in-depth study of the family is no different. `` in rigor from the knowledge we through! How much inference goes into interpreting what 's said, Kierkegaard, contractualist! As well as idealist accounts of moral progress in Human history # x27 ; s first game since the of... True or false, it concerns itself with the persistence of domination today tutorial, we will devote class...
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