Women were provided with their jewelry and often with tools for female and household activities. The poet Aksel Sandemose put Jante Law into words and they convey an important element of Norwegian culture: humility. at er Buli gaf here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Whereas the ones at church Are proper, these Are more fune and light hearted. [15], The tenth-century Arab Muslim writer Ahmad ibn Fadlan produced a description of a funeral near the Volga River of a chieftain whom he identified as belonging to people he called Rsiyyah. And eight of my thralls, I don't really have any suggestions, but I just wanted to say I'm sorry for your loss and you have my condolences. WebHindu Funeral Traditions. shall follow him, [10], Several of the large runestones in Scandinavia notify of an inheritance,[10] such as the Hillersj stone, which explains how a lady came to inherit the property of not only her children but also her grandchildren[43] and the Hgby Runestone, which tells that a girl was the sole heir after the death of all her uncles. If a person were immolated, then the grave goods had to be burnt as well, and if the deceased was to be interred, the objects were interred together with him. The weather conditions in medieval Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) were not particularly favorable, so digging graves in the winter months was impossible. Burial customs of ancient North Germanic Norsemen, Funeral ale and the passing of inheritance, "Viking Burial Ground Found in Norway Includes 19-Meter Ship", "Ibn Fadlan's Account of the Rus with Some Commentary and Some Allusions to Beowulf (H. M. Smyser, pp. You shall not believe that you can teach others anything. ._2cHgYGbfV9EZMSThqLt2tx{margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{width:75%;height:24px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-,._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{background:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);background-size:200%;margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-{width:100%;height:46px} Simply change the country name depending on which guide you are referencing. Specific quantities of weapons like arrows could signify the extent of one's military prowess. [8], The ritualistic practices of the viking diaspora were incredibly pliable as they adapted in response to temporal, cultural, and religious influences. It rhymes in Norwegian but I couldn't make it so in English. Ndvendige informasjonskapsler hjelper med gjre en hjemmeside brukbar ved aktivere grunnleggende funksjoner, sometimes friends of family performe and personal eulogies or poems are quite common, depending on Norse people burning longships used to account for 14% of all carbon dumped into the atmosphere. For this reason, the Vikings were always ready for death and the afterlife. In America, we usually have a gathering with food and drink to share with family and friends that have travelled to attend the funeral. The ship burial is a viking funeral practice traditionally reserved for individuals of high honor. All the guests got to the brides place on narrowboats decorated with fancy ribbons and flowers. Accordingly, the ritual of sacrifice was often more than extreme and included a human sacrifice. Table manners are more formal than one might expect of a culture that is informal and egalitarian. [The New York Times], Aboriginal mortuary rites in Australia. [1] It was important to bury the dead in the right way so that he could join the afterlife with the same social standing that he had had in life, and to avoid becoming a homeless soul that wandered eternally. Norwegians do not generally give discounts, even to good customers or for large orders. fimm ambttir, Funerary liturgy for funeral with cremation practised by the Church of Norway is very similar to the one performed at earth burial and involves the traditional The pyre was constructed to make the pillar of smoke as massive as possible, in order to elevate the deceased to the afterlife. Yes, we do meet up after the church service. have developed some traditions, manners and institutions that appear rather baffling to outsiders at first (and sometimes, lets face it, It is dated to the 5th century and is, consequently, the oldest legal document from Scandinavia that addresses a female's right to inheritance.[10]. In addition to being a homage to the deceased, the barrow remained as a monument to the social position of the descendants. She can also solve a Rubik's Cube in less than two minutes. Every time, the girl told them what she saw. The most striking thing that the Viking tombs showed us is that human sacrifice was not unknown at the time. With the classic Psychedelic Shop set to close, store owner Ron Thelin led a mini-movement to throw a proper Death of the Hippies funeral and three-day Informal, friendly and professional - the Norwegian style. Next a feast is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food and dance. Strange as it seems, it is in their cremation ceremonies that the Balinese have their greatest fun, Miguel Covarrubias wrote in the 1937 book, Island of Bali. .FIYolDqalszTnjjNfThfT{max-width:256px;white-space:normal;text-align:center} Over here, they are strictly a breakfast food, sometimes brunch. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: Enjoying her time at the West Norway Museum of Decorative Art. You shall not believe you are smarter than others. Appointments may be made in writing or by telephone. An informant explained to Ibn Fadln that the fire expedites the dead man's arrival in Paradise, by contrast with Islamic practices of inhumation. Later on, when the Scandinavian countries began to accept Christianity, burying the intact bodies of the dead were increasingly practiced. Norwegians are egalitarian and casual; they often introduce themselves with their first name only. It's so nice of you to do this for her and your family. ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} [The Buddhist Channel], Green funerals. As a band plays at the lively event, family members dance with the bodies. However, in the dark Viking Age, with a tribal culture that emphasized violence, death was a common part of everyday life. It's difficult to translate it, but it can be very roughly translated to: No sorrow is as terrible, as the one that everything ends. Then she was brought a chicken which she decapitated, and which was then thrown on the boat. Fusing West African, French and African-American traditions, funerals in New Orleans strike a unique balance between joy and grief as mourners are lead by a marching band. fstrman mitt Flowers may be sent the morning of a dinner party so they may be So, according to the Norse mythology, half of the Viking warriors who died in battle would go to Valhalla, while another half would go to Flkvangr. This has been offered to explain the predominance of illiquid assets in viking burials, as well the regional variation in grave contents. Norse folklore includes spirits of the dead and undead creatures such as revenants and draugr. [31][21], Then the girl was pulled into the tent by the old woman and the men started to beat on their shields with sticks so her screams could not be heard. WebNorse folklore includes spirits of the dead and undead creatures such as revenants and draugr. So let's see how seriously the Vikings took this ritual and what they were prepared to sacrifice. Flkvangr was ruled by the Goddess Freya, who, according to a legend, chose half of the fallen warriors to come to her realm. Usually anecdotes or funny stories from the life of the deceased. Marriage is not a prerequisite to starting a family. Close family can get the opprotunity to see the dead person in the casket before the lid is secured, it is called a syning (viewing). The Benguet of Northwestern Philippines blindfold their dead and place them next to the main entrance of the house;their Tinguian neighbors dress bodies in their best clothes, sit them on a chair and place a lit cigarette in their lips. A prominent tradition is that of the ship burial, where the deceased was laid in a boat, or a stone ship, and given grave offerings in accordance with his earthly status and profession, sometimes including sacrificed slaves. About to ask a question? Before we offer you a better insight into the Norwegians do not interrupt and will save their questions until you have finished speaking. ._9ZuQyDXhFth1qKJF4KNm8{padding:12px 12px 40px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM,._1JmnMJclrTwTPpAip5U_Hm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:4px;text-align:left;margin-right:28px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM ._24r4TaTKqNLBGA3VgswFrN{margin-left:6px}._306gA2lxjCHX44ssikUp3O{margin-bottom:32px}._1Omf6afKRpv3RKNCWjIyJ4{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:8px}._2Ss7VGMX-UPKt9NhFRtgTz{margin-bottom:24px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP{border-bottom:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:2px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP:last-of-type{border-bottom-width:0}._2qAEe8HGjtHsuKsHqNCa9u{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}.c5RWd-O3CYE-XSLdTyjtI{padding:8px 0}._3whORKuQps-WQpSceAyHuF{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px}._1Qk-ka6_CJz1fU3OUfeznu{margin-bottom:8px}._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-weight:500}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb,._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb{font-weight:400}.horIoLCod23xkzt7MmTpC{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:#ea0027}._33Iw1wpNZ-uhC05tWsB9xi{margin-top:24px}._2M7LQbQxH40ingJ9h9RslL{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px} Burial methods could vary depending on the geographical area, but there was one thing that united them. Photo by Roland Samuel on Unsplash. Another option: becoming a memorial reef ball. A company called Eternal Reefs compresses remains into a sphere that is attached to a reef in the ocean, providing a habitat for sea life. But we have a buffet of sorts where people bring different food but theres always scrambled eggs and smoked salmon at ours. These so-called fantasy coffins were recently popularized by Buzzfeed, which showed images of 29 outrageous ones, from a coffin shaped like a Mercedes-Benz for a businessman to an oversized fish for a fisherman to a really big Bible for someone who loved going to church. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). [9] Recent discoveries at a burial site in Carlisle in the United Kingdom demonstrates a hybrid burial between pagan and Christian traditions, demonstrating the shift in ritual practice as the vikings began to slowly assimilate to these new regions. It is demonstrated in most people's refusal to criticize others. WebThe old Norwegian word for this was sjon. Flowers may be sent the morning of a dinner party so they may be displayed that evening. Burial Traditions His family had Before they adopted Christianity, Vikings were Pagans and had many customs, practices, and beliefs. If you are delayed even 5 minutes, it is polite to telephone and explain the situation. Check out this visualization from David McCandless(TED Talk: The beauty of data visualization) to see which color is used where: row 16 shows the color associated with death and row 59 reveals the varied colors associated with mourning. It was only one of the two large tumuli that contained a chamber tomb, but both barrows, the church and the two Jelling stones testify to how important it was to mark death ritually during the pagan era and the earliest Christian times. Thus he (Odin) established by law that all dead men should be burned, and their belongings laid with them upon the pile, and the ashes be cast into the sea or buried in the earth. Women are highly respected in business and generally receive equal pay and have access to senior positions. Vi tar personvern p alvor. However, all the others mostly had only tombs made in the shape of a boat. Snorri Sturluson in the Prose Edda references a funeral rite involving the cutting of fingernails[11] lest unpared nails from the dead be available for the completion of the construction of Naglfar, the ship used to transport the army of jtnar at Ragnark. [7], Jelling, in Denmark, is the largest royal memorial from the Viking Age and it was made by Harald Bluetooth in memory of his parents Gorm and Tyra, and in honour of himself. The amount and the value of the goods depended on which social group the dead person came from. For example, Joik is the best known of these expressions and this refers to an ancient song tradition in Europe. .c_dVyWK3BXRxSN3ULLJ_t{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;height:34px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._33jgwegeMTJ-FJaaHMeOjV{border-radius:9001px;height:32px;width:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._1wQQNkVR4qNpQCzA19X4B6{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:200px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:12px 0}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._29TSdL_ZMpyzfQ_bfdcBSc{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx .JEV9fXVlt_7DgH-zLepBH{height:18px;width:50px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._3YCOmnWpGeRBW_Psd5WMPR{height:12px;margin-top:4px;width:60px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN{height:18px;margin-bottom:4px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2E9u5XvlGwlpnzki78vasG{width:230px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN.fDElwzn43eJToKzSCkejE{width:100%}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2kNB7LAYYqYdyS85f8pqfi{width:250px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._1XmngqAPKZO_1lDBwcQrR7{width:120px}._3XbVvl-zJDbcDeEdSgxV4_{border-radius:4px;height:32px;margin-top:16px;width:100%}._2hgXdc8jVQaXYAXvnqEyED{animation:_3XkHjK4wMgxtjzC1TvoXrb 1.5s ease infinite;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--newCommunityTheme-field),var(--newCommunityTheme-inactive),var(--newCommunityTheme-field));background-size:200%}._1KWSZXqSM_BLhBzkPyJFGR{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBackgroundColor);border-radius:4px;padding:12px;position:relative;width:auto} Funerals happen 7-10 days after the person died. Thank you! In that way, the dead still got the ship, without the community having to set their most valuable assets on fire. These death beads are then displayed in the home. Ibn Fadln says that the dead man's family ask his slave girls and young slave boys for a volunteer to die with him; "usually, it is the slave girls who offer to die". Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten with utensils. [1] He was probably buried in such a way as to ensure both that he did not return to haunt his masters and that he could be of use to his masters after they died. The most common food after a funeral is Snitter, which are sandwiches with different types of ham, shrimps or cheese. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Death is not the end: Fascinating funeral traditions from around the globe. Also I have never ever been to a syning where the casket is open and I only ever knew about one funeral where they did it and there the deceased was Finnish. The earliest symbols of Norse culture date from the Viking Age (circa 790-1100) or before. The cake buffet is for all gatherings, birtdays, weddings or funerals. Forgot: During the after church gathering there is usually some speeches. Furthermore, another of the possible places for the afterlife was the realm of Rn. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Each one is short However, if we look at things from a different perspective, the broken weapon was more likely aimed at discouraging grave robberies. Tapets alt din vinning skapte Evig eies kun det tapte! In Norse traditions, the sendoff to the afterlife was a huge part of the culture. Its a practice thats been done for thousands of years and, according to a recent report, about 80% of Tibetans still choose it. [8], Despite the warlike customs of the Vikings, there was an element of fear surrounding death and what belonged to it. Thus, the main purpose of the Viking funeral ritual was to prepare the deceased for the afterlife. You shall not behave as if you are better than others. Relationships develop slowly and depend upon the other person being professional and meeting all agreed upon deadlines. @keyframes _1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc{--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left:0px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;padding:3px 9px;position:absolute;border-radius:4px;margin-top:-6px;background:#000;color:#fff;animation:_1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT .5s step-end;z-index:100;white-space:pre-wrap}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc(50% - 4px - var(--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left));width:0;height:0;border-top:3px solid #000;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd{margin-top:6px}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after{border-bottom:3px solid #000;border-top:none;bottom:100%;top:auto} On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [4], Some researchers have also proposed that grave goods served a practical social function within viking society. "To the grief of everyone" could maybe be substituted by "for sorrow of everyone" or something similar, you probably get the meaning so you might be better off making a translation on your own. An interesting fact is that these things were mainly placed at the feet of the dead person during the Viking funeral. In these elaborate Viking funerals, vessels were filled with food, alcohol, and tributes. The Norse ruled Shetland and neighboring island Orkney for about 500 years until they became part of Scotland in 1468. The fish don't look too happy about it though! When you have finished eating, place your knife and fork across your plate with the prongs facing down and the handles facing to the right. Both the culture and way of life of the ancient Vikings changed throughout the centuries of their rule. Huge source of global warming. In 2008, the island saw one of its most lavish cremations ever as Agung Suyasa, head of the royal family, was burned along with 68 commoners. [7] The graves at Lindholm Hje show a large variation in both shape and size. The Caviteo, who live near Manila, bury their dead in a hollowed-out tree trunk. Equality is sewn into the fabric of Norwegian culture. After a long procession, Suyasas body was eventually placed inside the bull and burned as the dragon stood witness. The chieftain was sat on his bed with nbidh, fruit, basil, bread, meat, and onions about him. Then they took her aboard the ship, but they did not allow her to enter the tent where the dead chieftain lay. They do not flaunt their wealth or financial achievements and look askance at those who do. To make matters worse, the woman's lower jaw was removed, and in its place was the pig's lower jaw. New concepts should be shown to be high quality, practical, and already market tested. Every Norse funeral was performed in accordance with pagan rituals that were rooted deep within Viking culture. Now that we have clarified why funeral rituals were so important to the ancient Vikings, we can look back at what Viking tombs actually looked like. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Arriving late without prior notice can damage a potential relationship. WebNorway: The People. Indigenous Norse symbols are relatively few in number but are repeatedly seen in many Norse stories and artifacts. ._3-SW6hQX6gXK9G4FM74obr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:16px;height:16px;font-size:16px;line-height:16px} Avoid hype or exaggerated claims in your presentation. Something appropriate to include at a memorial service. Read more about her work at KateTorgovnickMay.com. You might find something in Havamal, like how everyone must die, but the memory of them remains, or how home and hearth are all you need, and how it's good for people to spend time with other people. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. My grandmother passed away this week, and we're having her memorial service next weekend. It was common to leave gifts with the deceased. Appearing overly friendly at the start of a relationship may be viewed as weakness. Simply, by performing the funeral ritual, the Vikings believed that they would provide a long and happy life for the deceased member of their community. Family members, friends, and relatives gather quietly around the body at a wake wearing all black. The Vikings would usually wait seven days after the burial before the celebration. [17], Scholars agree that some elements of the funeral correspond to features of funerals distinctive to the Norse diaspora,[17] particularly that it is a ship burial. Meanwhile, the Apayo, who live in the north, bury their dead under the kitchen. Death is not the end: Fascinating funeral traditions from Photo taken in Lofoten by Andreea Chidu on Unsplash. During the ritual, the person who has died is offered bowls of rice and three spoonsful are placed inside their mouth. ._1QwShihKKlyRXyQSlqYaWW{height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:bottom}._2X6EB3ZhEeXCh1eIVA64XM{margin-left:3px}._1jNPl3YUk6zbpLWdjaJT1r{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;padding:0 4px}._1jNPl3YUk6zbpLWdjaJT1r._39BEcWjOlYi1QGcJil6-yl{padding:0}._2hSecp_zkPm_s5ddV2htoj{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;margin-left:0;padding:0 4px}._2hSecp_zkPm_s5ddV2htoj._39BEcWjOlYi1QGcJil6-yl{padding:0}._1wzhGvvafQFOWAyA157okr{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:14px;padding:0 4px}._3BPVpMSn5b1vb1yTQuqCRH,._1wzhGvvafQFOWAyA157okr{display:inline-block;height:16px}._3BPVpMSn5b1vb1yTQuqCRH{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-body);border-radius:50%;margin-left:5px;text-align:center;width:16px}._2cvySYWkqJfynvXFOpNc5L{height:10px;width:10px}.aJrgrewN9C8x1Fusdx4hh{padding:2px 8px}._1wj6zoMi6hRP5YhJ8nXWXE{font-size:14px;padding:7px 12px}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y{border-radius:20px}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y:hover{opacity:.85}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y:active{transform:scale(.95)} The Norse ruled Shetland and neighboring island Orkney for about 500 years until became! 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