One of the more famous cases solved by trace evidence is the Atlanta child murders case. His conviction was based in part on the testimony of an expert witness in blood spatter interpretation. Nevertheless, David was re-indicted for conspiracy to commit murder and has been confined to a prison cell ever since. The first methodical study of blood spatters, titled "Concerning the Origin, Shape, Direction and Distribution of the Bloodstains Following Head Wounds Caused by Blows," was published in 1895 by Dr. Eduard Piotrowski of the University of Krakow in Poland. Krystal Beslanowitch Murder It was the year 1995, a 17-year-old woman's body was discovered from Provo river, US. She was 84 years old. Bevel cautions that it is, therefore, important for the analyst to consider the full context of the crime scene. In this situation, though, everyone except the deceased woman's parents eventually decidedHorinek was telling the truth. In 1994, a man named James Fountain called the police to tell them he had found the body of a woman named Cynthia Epps near his garage. Iss. Defense lawyers will cross-examine Englert on Wednesday. successfully argue that those tiny drops of blood were caused by an impact from above. More Blood spatter analysis came in to rule out suicide. In 1998, 158 blood spots so tiny they could only be seen under a microscope were what sent SionJenkins to jail for the murder of his foster child. [source: Latson]. Your email address will not be published. Still, there have been times where the entire outcome of a case depended on the analysis of the blood spatter expert. 2. (Nov. 30, 2021)http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/blood/how.html. 8 The Krystal Beslanowitch Murder. Some of them went on to train hundreds of police officers, investigators and crime-lab technicians many of whom began to testify as well. 4 Tips for Hiring a Reliable Staffing Agency, 6 Steps on How to Get a Home Equity Line of Credit, 4 Different Types of Surge Protectors and Their Features, 5 Signs It's Finally Time to Change Your Job, 6 Different Modes of Transport in Toronto, 6 Different Types of Dermatologists and Their Specialties, 9 Famous Cold Cases Solved by DNA Evidence, 6 Common Types of Tower Cranes Used in Construction, 5 Tips to Prepare Your Business for Commercial Litigation, How to Increase Personal Injury Settlement, Top 4 Tips to Consider when Choosing an Employment Lawyer, 4 Immigration Processes for Moving to Canada. While scientic, this area of forensics is open to human interpretation and thus can SEARCH Technical Bulletin. So-called forensicexperts found evidence that Lindy had slit her baby's throat in the family vehicle. In May, Pamela Collof published a two-part article describing in-depth the background of the case and the testimony of the blood spatter expert witness. Additionally, because blood is rich in DNA, it can also be used to generate a DNA profile to match either the suspect or . Biological evidence can be considered to have pretty much first preference in the chain of evidence, however, analysis of the same requires patience too. Time. The problem with this analysis, however, was that itwas later discoveredBillie-Jo suffered from Stites observed eight small blood stains on the front left side of Davids t-shirt that were less than one millimeter in diameter. They expressed their professional opinions that the small spots of blood on Davids t-shirt were transfer stains caused by the t-shirt coming into contact with blood saturated strands of his daughters hair.However, none of the States bloodstain experts reported observing high velocity impact spatter stains on Davids shorts. Some of the real heroes in cases like this are guys like Tom Bevel, who dare to reveal their humanity by admitting when they get it wrong, but are willing to work to make it right. The investigators found DNA in her underwear, but since they were not able to link it to anyone, the case went cold. (Oct. 14, 2015) http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/bmi_siak/4/2/1/ie2012/files/brodbeck_ie_2012.pdf, Cotton, Fred B. Bryan continues to assert his innocence and an evidentiary hearing was held last month in which his attorney argued backed by the testimony of a crime scene investigator that the blood spatter testimony presented at trial was scientifically unsubstantiated. "Bloodstain Tutorial." Evans, Collin. "Blood Spatter Animations." Taylor & Francis. "A Simplified Guide to Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." Herbert MacDonell is a forensics pioneer who played a significant role in spreading blood-spatter analysis throughout the justice system. overruled Howard's opinion was testimony from a cellmate who claimed Johnson admitted to the Marissa DeVault changed her story multiple times when charged with murdering her husband with a hammer. Lake Villa, IL. MacDonell also trained law enforcement personnel in blood spatter analysis and developed courses to continue to train analysts. watch was from blood spatter, indicating that Dr. Sheppard was wearing the watch in the presence of the battering of his wife. Craig Feb. 19, 2008. DeVault's next story was that she murdered Harrell after he sexually assaulted her. However there was none. There's no way he could have been in another room or next to his wife when the gunshot went off that he could have received that blood spatter pattern, Englert says. 175 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. This happened when Craig Perry was accused of murdering his terminally ill uncle, Robert. Joseph Slemeko Forensic Consulting, 2007. http://www.bloodspatter.com/BPATutorial.htm, Wonder, Anita Y. Shortly after 10 p.m. on June 7, 2021, Alex Murdaugh called 911 from his property in Islandton, South Carolina, to report that he had found his 22 . Spatter on theman's clothing also had the An unknown male DNA profile was identified. This was evidence enough to warrant a few questions to be answered. In recent years, flawed blood-spatter evidence has led to at least three wrongful convictions across the country, from North Carolina to Indiana. In 2012, however, a retired detective decided that she would not give up on that case. Prosecutors focused on blood spatter Tuesday at the trial of an Orland Park man accused of fatally shooting his wife in 2010. The problem with this analysis, however, was that itwas later discoveredBillie-Jo suffered from pulmonary interstitialemphysema. Boney initially denied knowing David when he was interviewed in February. No report of child abuse had been made at that time. Later analysis revealed that the stains came from a spilled drink and a sound-deadening compound that came with the car. pulmonary interstitialemphysema. However, prosecutors decided not to seek the death penalty in a maneuver to avoid reforms that would have leveled the playing field by providing Julies defense with financial resources to investigate her innocence prior to trial. The size of stains, he said, meant this had to have been high velocity impact spatter from being in close proximity to a fired gun.Backspatter and forward spatter from a bullet penetrating a blood source at high velocity can project a fine mist pattern of blood stains; backward as the bullet penetrates the object and forward as the bullet exits. The field saw vast expansion and modernization through the work of innovative forensic scientist Herbert MacDonell, who published "Flight Characteristics of Human Blood and Stain Patterns" in 1971. Johnson was only 16 years old when her parents were murdered in 2005, but this didn't stop a judge In 1990, three prostitutes were killed with a .22-caliber handgun in Spokane, Washington. However, this does not explain why Davids wifes DNA is on the left sleeve of the sweatshirt. How to nd, train, & retain restaurant staff to In 1971, MacDonell wrote Flight Characteristics and Stain Patterns of Human Blood, the first authoritative BPA training manual. At this point Craig and Carol were highly likely suspects, but suicide had not been ruled out just yet. The articles are available at: https://features.propublica.org/blood-spatter/mickey-bryan-murder-blood-spatter-forensic-evidence/ (Part I) and https://features.propublica.org/blood-spatter/joe-bryan-conviction-blood-spatter-forensic-evidence/ (Part II). All rights reserved, Kustok Trial Continues Following Possibility of a Mistrial, Zak Kustok Speaks Out At Father's Murder Trial, Accused Wife-Killer's Trial Begins in Bridgeview, All Eyes On a Strong' System That Could Hit Chicago Area Friday, But Much Uncertainty Remains, Secret Service, Police Seen Investigating Business in Suburban Lisle, Who Did Your Ward Vote For? Required fields are marked *. Instead of seeking justice when new and exonerating evidence was found proving the innocence of Rolando Cruz, which included DNA and confession of a serial killer, the police and prosecutors who got it wrong tend to circle the wagons to fend off the attack on the original conviction. Brad died from the single gun-shot wound that entered just under his arm pit. Bloodstain interpretations previously made by forensic scientists from the Illinois State Police could only find transfer patterns consistent with the mothers story about colliding into an intruder and struggling with the man. This famous case inspired the TV series The Fugitive (1963-67) and the 1993 movie, starring Harrison Ford. The science behind blood spatter analysis (also known as bloodstain pattern analysis) is even messier than you think. Thenew evidence led to Forensic Science Simplified. Blood stains from high velocity impact spatter typically are less than a millimeter in diameter, as is found on Davids t-shirt. This t the This fits the narrative that Jenkins had murdered BillieJo by hitting her multiple times. The story continued to unveil as evidence of a second shot being fired was found. They vacuumed and scrubbed the . Finally, in 2011, a single microscopic spot of blood was foundon one of the accused men's jacket collar, along witha hair on the other's pants. Blood spatter analysis (or bloodstain pattern analysis) is a forensic technique in which stains of blood at a crime scene are examined to provide information about the incident, such as how or where the victim was killed. Horinek's wife, Bonnie, died from a gunshot wound, and the blood on his t-shirt evidenced that he was there when it happened. 1994. To cope with these problems, analysts today use more specific terms. So investigators dismissed the idea that the crime was motivated by the behavior of a sexual predator. A New York City homicide case was investigated at the request of the District Attorney's office. A scenario that can sometimes make for a (excuse the pun)messy trial. an overturning of the murder conviction, though the case is still unsolved as of this writing. . However, a week earlier, the childs pediatrician had noticed the same inflammation, but attributed it to aggressive wiping or possibly a reaction to bubble baths. EXPERTS FOR THE DEFENSEBlood stain experts Bart Epstein, Terry Laber, Stuart James, and Paul Kish, some of the most respected bloodstain experts in the country testified for the defense. The Blind Side of the story Hollywood screen writers left out of the movie Brian Banks, Crime Scene Reconstruction and Blood Stain Pattern Analysis: The Case of Christopher Vaughn, Bloodstain Pattern Analysis: The Case of David Camm. The case went unsolved for many years and was instrumental in changing London's double jeopardy offer a top tier customer experience. He had been wrongfully convicted in 1993 of first degree murder based on erroneous testimony concerning bloodstain evidence. analystsaren't infallible. Berkeley Boulevard. Further analysis, he said, showed the dried blood spatters had fallen off the glasses and collected on the bottom of the envelope. The case went unsolved for many years and was instrumental in changing London's double jeopardy laws. Prior to Davids first trial his defense attorney asked the prosecutor, Stan Faith, (who had charged David) whether this DNA profile had been entered into CODIS, the FBI offender DNA database. A cold case is usually a violent crime that police investigators have not been able to solve. This reinvestigation was loosely based on the intuition of the new officer in charge. This article brings to you five of the top crimes solved in the United States that mainly included biological evidence. medical examiner, the district attorney's oce, and the homicide sergeant. In June of 2000, I received a phone call from Katharine Liell, a criminal defense attorney from Bloomington, IN. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." Lindy wasimprisonedfor three years beforea new piece of evidence - the baby's jacket - was found to exonerate her. Simpson is one of the most famous court cases in the history of the United States. Cross), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Give Me Liberty! April 18, 2013. If Robert had killed himself while slumped on the end of the bed, as Craig and Carol had reported to finding him, he would have blood stains on his legs. He said he would have killed her too, if he hadnt dropped the knife. Warren Horinek's case is a cautionary tale about what can happen when blood spatter evidence is considered more closely than the other elements in a murder trial. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Lindy Chamberlain was convicted of murder and her husband was charged with being an accessory to murder, mostly due to public opinion. In the year 2011, two corpses were found along a freeway in Lincoln Heights in Los Angeles. David Camm lost 13 years of his life . Police arrested 32-year-old Geovanni Borjas next Tuesday in connection with the rapes and murders of the two women after the saliva sample near their bodies matched his. and a bloodstain on his watch was analyzed for DNA. CRC Press. He also showed the jury an autopsy photo of Kustock with an oval wound free of abrasion wounds, suggesting the gun was held more than 6 inches away from her face. O. J. Simpson Murder Case. The autopsy revealed that Davids wife had struggled with the assailant and had injuries suggesting she had been choked. Physiological Research. Dec. 17, 2014. There is no denying this relatively new form of criminal forensics - only rst used in a However, Horinekclaimedthat his wife killed herselfand he attempted to save her with CPR. "The Forensic Science of C.S.I." 2008. http://gallery.nfstc.org/swf/BloodSpatters.html. She was 28 years old and a mother of two children. considered more closely than the other elements in a murder trial. Detective Donald Frye had recently received preliminary blood spatter training before Darlie Routier is currently on death row for the murder of her ve-year-old son Damon and six-year- What happened the night of the Murdaugh murders? Recent testimony from an evidentiary hearing in the Joe Bryan case in Texas has centered on blood spatter interpretation. In Blood Secrets he demonstrates how detectives and forensic experts use blood-spatter analysis to solve real cases. After Julie was convicted in March of 2002, Diane Fanning published Through the Window: The Terrifying True Story of Cross-Country Killer Tommy Lynn Sells. Marshall University College of Science. The CSI came to this realization after Stites claimed there was evidence of clean-up at the crime scene. Schalk van Zuydam/AP Sometimes the way in which a crime gets solved is the most interesting part of its story. However, the bloodstains on Area 30 form a straight line, a pattern that is more consistent with a transfer of blood from strands of hair from a head wound. However, there was not enough evidence against Littleton, and the case went cold. Your email address will not be published. The DNA from the crime scene belonged to Wayne Dixon, a man who was already in prison. By Amanda Massarone, Olivia Ferry, and Salma Balcazar. Interestingly, in this case the jury completely ignored the blood spatter evidence. narrative that Jenkins had murdered Billie-Jo by hitting her multiple times. The most infamous case in the history of forensic DNA analysis involves the case of murder suspect O.J. The new evidence led to an overturning of the murder conviction, though the case is still unsolved as of this writing. Jill had been shot once in the head. (Oct. 12, 2015) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/6283606_Temperature_dependence_of_blood_surface_tension, Shen, A.R. Horineks lawyers have since filed a writ of habeas corpus to try to get their client released. Zeiglerhas been on death row since 1976 and continuesto claim he did not commit the crime. A mandatory reporter, the family doctor was not alarmed. In 2017, she was finally found alive and well, and living with her abducter, a woman named Gloria Williams who had renamed her Alexis Manigo. The police went about the investigation but reached a dead end. Kamiyah Mobley was kidnapped from the hospital only a few hours after her birth, in July 1998. D. student at Indiana University. Neither of these stories held up in courtand blood spatter analysis was the key to her conviction. Surprisingly it led them straight to the culprit. Murder Most Florid is an enthralling, Subsequent to this, Englert filed suit against Herb MacDonell (regarded as the father of the BPA profession) alleging slander for calling Englert among other things a forensic whore, liar-for-hire, a very smooth charlatan, and the Bin Laden of bloodstains.In 2009, the National Academy of Sciences released a critique of forensic science practices in U.S. courtrooms, noting that since the introduction of DNA testing in 1989 that faulty science was found to be responsible for the wrongful convictions of a number of post-conviction DNA exonerations. In Feb. 2005, a CODIS hit came back identifying a career criminal named Charles Darnell Boney whose prison nickname was BACK-BONE. Allan Kustok, 63, is charged with killing his wife, Anita "Jeanie". He had minor Her skull was crushed using a granite stone. (Nov. 30, 2021)https://lindychamberlain.com/the-story/timeline-of-events/, Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. On 12 June 1994, both Simpson and his ex-wife Nicole Brown attended their daughter's dance presentation at her school. The defense countered with the expert testimony of eminent criminalist Dr. Paul Kirk. Bryan was a school principal who has been serving a 99-year prison sentence for the 1985 murder of his wife. Ms. Sarah Johnson is responsible for the stabbing of her employer and his wife after she was denied a raise. Dr. Paul Kirk, a criminologist at the University of California, Berkley, conducted a reconstruction of the crime scene and provided the first expert testimony interpreting for the jury patterns of cast-off and impact spatter bloodstains that were present at the crime scene. One of the key pieces of evidence in thetrial was provided by an expert in blood spatter analysis who testified the murderer beat her victim as she lay unconscious on the ground. "Most often it is a contact wound when people self inflict," Englert said. Like. Comment. Tragically, a familyin mourning would soon find themselves dealing with a media circus and two wrongful convictions. Biological Evidence & Possible Location To Find DNA On Evidence| Be Prepare for Exams, Randall Woodfield: American Footballer Turned Serial Killer, Christopher Mhlengwa Zikode: South African Serial Killer & Rapist, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Composition & Important Sections, Indian Penal Code, 1860: Amendments, Composition & Provisions, Difference Between Autonomous vs Automate Process With Examples, Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Amendments & Important Sections. His case was the first exoneration for Investigating Innocence, which was started earlier that year. He had been on the road most of that week testifying in court. This time, there was a partial DNA match that led to a convicted man who was, it turned out, the brother of the killer, Jeffrey Falls, who died in a motorcycle crash in 2006. Additionally, Craig had a pattern of blood on his pants that is typical in by Leora Smith May 31, 2018. Any material obtained from a crime scene or any place associated with a particular crime, victim, or suspect that is biological in nature is considered biological evidence. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In 2012, 32 years after the event, a coroner finally pronounced that a dingo was responsible for Azaria's death [sources: Haberman, Latson]. But knowing Boneys sexual predilection of being aroused by womens bare feet and legs, the artifacts of the crime scene fit perfectly with his MO. The baby had been wearing other clothes that weren't found at the time. 1). . of her coworkers at a Bethesda, Maryland,yoga store. After a trial and error method of randomly checking the DNA obtained from vaginal swabs of the women, the police had reached a dead end. "The Forensic Casebook: The Science of Crime Scene Investigation." Dutelle, Aric W. "An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation." The Forensic Examiner. Forensic Testimony in DNA Exoneree Trials, Fingerprint Error Rate on Close Non-Matches, Wilson Center for Science and Justice Launch. The game started around 7 p.m., about the same time that his wife and two children were last seen alive.The men played basketball for about two hours and David was there the entire time, according to those who played ball with him. 2. Red Rocks Community College. Dan Nash and Jennings was convicted in 2009. . Kirk showed the position of the assailant and the victim, and his research revealed that the attacker struck the victim with his left hand. made this extremely unlikely. AbloodspatterexpertforthedefensetoldthejurythatthebloodonCraig'spantscouldhavecome. 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Investigators dismissed the idea that the stains came from a spilled drink and a sound-deadening compound that with... His case was the first exoneration for Investigating Innocence, which was started earlier that year battering his. Commit murder and has been confined to a prison cell ever since ( the... Murdering his terminally ill uncle, Robert the new officer in charge was convicted murder! Three wrongful convictions so-called forensicexperts found evidence that lindy had slit her baby 's jacket - was found of... The dried blood spatters had fallen off the glasses and collected on the road most of that testifying... Expert witness in blood Secrets he demonstrates how detectives and forensic experts use blood-spatter analysis to solve in London! S oce, and Salma Balcazar history of the battering of his wife real. Mobley was kidnapped from the crime scene belonged to Wayne Dixon, a CODIS hit came back identifying career... This area of forensics is open to human interpretation and thus can SEARCH Technical Bulletin in court crime! Criminal defense attorney from Bloomington, in July 1998 famous cases solved by blood spatter analysis was the first exoneration for Investigating,. 1963-67 ) and https: //features.propublica.org/blood-spatter/joe-bryan-conviction-blood-spatter-forensic-evidence/ ( part II ) context of the District attorney #... Amanda Massarone, Olivia Ferry, and the homicide sergeant a pattern of blood on his watch was analyzed DNA... Most often it is a contact wound when people self inflict, '' Englert.., flawed blood-spatter evidence has led to an overturning of the top crimes solved in the year,. Blood on his watch was from blood spatter analysis ( also known as bloodstain pattern analysis ) is messier! Courses to continue to train hundreds of police officers, investigators and crime-lab technicians many of whom to!, 2021 ) http: //www.researchgate.net/publication/6283606_Temperature_dependence_of_blood_surface_tension, Shen, A.R s oce, and the 1993 movie, starring Ford! Sometimes the way in which a crime gets solved is the Atlanta child murders case to anyone, case! Not enough evidence against Littleton, and the 1993 movie, starring Harrison Ford earlier. Parents eventually decidedHorinek was telling the truth enough evidence against Littleton, and homicide... Of his wife her conviction terminally ill uncle, Robert evidentiary hearing in the family doctor was enough... The this fits the narrative that Jenkins had murdered BillieJo by hitting her multiple times gets solved is most. Yoga store call from Katharine Liell, a retired detective decided that she murdered Harrell after he sexually her. Are available at: https: //features.propublica.org/blood-spatter/mickey-bryan-murder-blood-spatter-forensic-evidence/ ( part II ) went cold of criminal Apprehension Lincoln. ( excuse the pun ) messy trial forensic experts use blood-spatter analysis to real! Discoveredbillie-Jo suffered from pulmonary interstitialemphysema gets solved is the Atlanta child murders case part II ) completely ignored the spatter... Police investigators have not been able to link it to anyone, the family doctor not! Part I ) and https: //lindychamberlain.com/the-story/timeline-of-events/, Minnesota Bureau of criminal.... The hospital only a few hours after her birth, in went on to train analysts problem this! Center for Science and justice Launch, however, was that she murdered Harrell after he sexually her... Dna analysis involves the case of murder and her husband was charged with killing his wife after she 28... You five of the new officer in charge throughout the justice system for Science and justice Launch blog and notifications... To solve not commit the crime scene Investigation. a spilled drink and a of. Bevel cautions that it is, therefore, important for the analyst to consider full. A few hours after her birth famous cases solved by blood spatter analysis in this situation, though the case is a. `` an Introduction to crime scene in by Leora Smith May 31, 2018 the dried blood spatters fallen! Convicted of murder and her husband was charged with killing his wife, &... Since filed a writ of habeas corpus to try to get their client released with killing his wife death. The glasses and collected on the bottom of the envelope to continue train... Analysis. concerning bloodstain evidence infamous case in the year 2011, two corpses were found along freeway. Where the entire outcome of a second shot being fired was found to exonerate her was motivated by behavior. Two wrongful convictions crime gets solved is the Atlanta child murders case officer in.. Murder suspect O.J case went cold shot being fired was found to exonerate her police went about the but... Her husband was charged with killing his wife, Anita & quot ; on! Analysis. an unknown male DNA profile was identified responsible for the 1985 murder of his wife throat the. Killed her too, if he hadnt dropped the knife to her conviction for many years and instrumental... But suicide had not been ruled out just yet found at the crime scene corpses! Idea that the stains came from a spilled drink and a mother of two children of fatally shooting wife. Innocence, which was started earlier that year has centered on blood spatter expert developed courses to continue to analysts. A career criminal named Charles Darnell boney whose prison nickname was BACK-BONE her. Dna profile was identified that were n't found at the time 1993 movie starring... Murder and has been serving a 99-year prison sentence for the stabbing of her employer and wife! Blood on his watch was analyzed for DNA 039 ; s office crime that investigators. To solve real cases from pulmonary interstitialemphysema forensics pioneer who played a significant role in spreading analysis! Changing London 's double jeopardy laws week testifying in court van Zuydam/AP sometimes the way in which a crime solved. Year 2011, two corpses were found along a freeway in Lincoln Heights Los... Scenario that can sometimes make for a ( excuse the pun ) messy trial Bryan was a principal. Craig had a pattern of blood were caused by an impact from above career criminal Charles... Changing London 's double jeopardy laws crime was motivated by the behavior of a case on. The road most of that week testifying in court was interviewed in February pioneer who a! Slit her baby 's throat in the history of the new evidence led to an of... Bethesda, Maryland, yoga store terminally ill uncle, Robert https: //features.propublica.org/blood-spatter/joe-bryan-conviction-blood-spatter-forensic-evidence/ ( part )... Blog and receive notifications of new posts by email in courtand blood spatter analysis came in to out... Dna from the hospital only a few questions to be answered clothing also had an... Had struggled with the expert testimony of an expert witness in blood spatter.... In June of 2000, I received a phone call from Katharine Liell, a criminal defense from. Reinvestigation was loosely based on the road most of that week testifying in court high velocity impact typically... Her conviction investigators have not been ruled out just yet pattern of blood were caused by an impact from....
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